Needle injury prevention by proper use of sharps containers

Sharps containers, also known as sharps disposal containers, are specialized boxes intended to hold and dispose of used needles, syringes, lancets, and other sharp objects safely. They are impervious to punctures and leaks and contain locking mechanisms to prevent inadvertent exposure or spillage.

It is vitally important to use sharps containers for all disposable sharps to prevent bloodborne infections (BBIs) and needlestick injuries (NSIs) to healthcare workers, patients, and the public. When a contaminated sharp item pierces the skin or comes into touch with a mucous membrane, it can cause needle stick injuries, which not only cause pain but can also spread infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and C viruses, and human immunodeficiency viruses.

Sharps disposal errors, such as throwing them away in ordinary garbage or leaving them exposed, increase the risk of NSIs. These injuries can have serious effects, such as BBI transmission, severe psychological discomfort, and even cost burden. Additionally, unsafe needle handling has a negative impact on the overall safety culture of a healthcare facility. When healthcare workers are not confident that their safety is being prioritized, they are more likely to make mistakes and experience accidents. This creates a dangerous environment for both patients and healthcare workers. Training healthcare workers on the precautions for needle stick injuries is paramount as it helps them to identify, handle, and dispose of sharps properly. 

In conclusion, by taking necessary precautions and proper use of sharp containers, healthcare facilities can help to prevent the negative consequences of unsafe needle handling and protect the health and safety of patients, healthcare workers, and the community.