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Monday, October 23, 2023

The Mystery diagnosis with Epilepsy; Part 1


 Part 1

Disclaimer

The following content is based on true and recent events. It is written with purpose of self-awareness and gratification. None of the content listed is fictional or biased to stigmatize people living with neurological disorders neither to pursue any negligence as medical ethics are concerned. 

The Mysterious Disorder of Epilepsy

Living with undiagnosed medical symptoms can be a perplexing and unsettling experience. In this article, I will share the journey of how I was wrongly diagnosed with epilepsy at 32 years, detailing the initial symptoms that led me to seek medical help, the challenges encountered during the diagnostic process, and the profound impact of the misdiagnosis on my daily life. By sharing my story, I hope to shed light on the importance of self-awareness, the emotional toll of a misdiagnosis, and the eventual revelation of the true underlying condition.

How it all started

Saturday was a hard day with my weekend workouts. My hamstrings, gastrocs and trunk muscles were paining from the previous day strain. Checking my out-stocked drug cabinet, I borrowed a pain tab from my next-door friend. Oh! Only Tramadol-paracetamol combo tablet was then available, I could not forfeit pain relieve for the awful effects of tramadol.  

My Sunday morning started with a strange seizure episode that seemed to come out of nowhere. At first, I would feel a sudden sense of unease, followed by a tingling sensation that would spread throughout my body. These episodes lasted only a few minutes, but they left me feeling exhausted and confused. Things got scary when I lost my conscious and fell on way to the washroom, gratitude to family members who were with me during the episodes. With evidence of the incidence, my wife and sister got concerned and worried what had just happened.

Seeking medical help

Concerned about these unexplained experiences, I decided to seek medical help. I made an emergency appointment with my primary care physician and described my symptoms in detail. Despite my best attempts to explain what was happening, the doctor seemed unsure and referred me to a specialist. This meant getting an in-patient booking thus admission for specialist review, neurological monitoring and further evaluations. At this stage I would feel anxiety swelling up my little sparkling brain.

Medical Evaluation: The process of seeking a diagnosis

Initial medical examinations

Upon visiting the specialist, I underwent a series of initial medical examinations. They checked my reflexes, conducted neurological tests, reviewed my medical history, did several audiological tests that included CT scans and even toxicology tests to rule out poisoning of drug use. Despite all the tests, no definitive answers were found. In view of previous seizure history, I was booked for neural HDU monitoring for at least 48 hours.

HDU care: Review with specialists

During the HDU stay days, the intensivist, perplexed by my symptoms, referred me to a team of experts, including neurologists and epileptologists. This consultation involved numerous discussions and additional examinations to unravel the mystery behind my episodes. 

Diagnostic tests and procedures

To further investigate, I underwent various diagnostic tests, including an electroencephalogram (EEG) and a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. These tests aimed to rule out any underlying organic or inorganic neurological conditions and provide more insights into my mysterious episodes.

 

Mysterious Diagnosis of Epilepsy at 32 years

Receiving the mysterious diagnosis

After 48 hours of anticipation, I finally received a diagnosis – epilepsy. To say I was shocked would be an understatement. The news was overwhelming, and I couldn't help but question its accuracy. It felt like my world had been turned upside down, with a lifetime of uncertainties ahead. My grief and denial would not be masked anymore, it was the beginning of real emotional breakdown. Despite the support by the clinical team and close family, I would not get at peace. Next step was to discuss on the treatment and management plans.

Impact of treatment and medication for the mysterious diagnosis

With the epilepsy diagnosis in hand, I was prescribed Levetiracetam(Keppra 500mg) an anti-seizure medication. Unfortunately, these medications came with their own set of side effects, leaving me feeling even more out of sorts. Despite faithfully following the treatment plan, my episodes persisted, creating further doubts about the accuracy of the diagnosis. Apparently, these episodes happened sporadic during the night when the HCPs were off bedside; my cunning self-lead me not to report with fear of confirmation of the mysterious diagnosis. This was the point that I started the request for discharge from the facility.

Discharge with health education on the mysterious diagnosis

It was the discharge doctor’s round that a team of physicians and Nurses came to give a health education. They stated that; living with an epilepsy diagnosis meant making significant lifestyle adjustments. I had to be cautious about certain activities, avoid driving for a period of at least 3 years, avoid closed rooms-including bathrooms and toilets, no more swimming pools, no leisure drinks, and to disclose my condition to employers and loved ones.

These changes, prompted by a potentially incorrect diagnosis, added to the stress and uncertainty I already felt. With the impression of noncompliance and overwhelmed emotions the concerned team even proposed a psychologist follow up that I openly declined. The team even changed the medication from Levetiracetam 500mg to Carbamazepine200mg (Tegretol) that deemed to be more body friendly as far as the side effects were concerned.

 

Impact on Daily Life: The effects of the misdiagnosis

Side effects of unnecessary medication

Despite the medication adjustments, the unnecessary medication I was prescribed to treat the misdiagnosed epilepsy had its consequences. With few days of use, experienced drowsiness, loss of coordination, blurred vision, loss of recent memory, agitation, lack of concentration, and even mood swings. It felt like I was battling two conditions – the mysterious episodes themselves and the side effects of the medication. This was way too much to handle.

Emotional and psychological impact

The rollercoaster of emotions that accompanied the misdiagnosis and its aftermath took a toll on my mental well-being. The constant uncertainty, frustration, and confusion affected my mood and overall outlook on life. It was challenging to remain optimistic when faced with such a puzzling situation.

Interference with personal and professional life

The misdiagnosis not only impacted my personal life but also interfered with my professional endeavors. Anticipated frequent medical appointments, medication adjustments, and the need to disclose my condition to employers created additional stress and strain. It would be a constant juggling act to balance my health concerns with my responsibilities.

In the end, the misdiagnosis of epilepsy turned my life upside down, leading me down a confusing and frustrating path. But as I would soon discover, the journey towards finding the correct diagnosis had just begun. 

Stay tuned for the next chapter in my medical odyssey – the search for the truth.

The Mystery Diagnosis of Epilepsy

 Part 1

Disclaimer

The following content is based on true and recent events. It is written with purpose of self-awareness and gratification. None of the content listed is fictional or biased to stigmatize people living with neurological disorders neither to pursue any negligence as medical ethics are concerned. 

The Mysterious Disorder of Epilepsy

Living with undiagnosed medical symptoms can be a perplexing and unsettling experience. In this article, I will share the journey of how I was wrongly diagnosed with epilepsy at 32 years, detailing the initial symptoms that led me to seek medical help, the challenges encountered during the diagnostic process, and the profound impact of the misdiagnosis on my daily life. By sharing my story, I hope to shed light on the importance of self-awareness, the emotional toll of a misdiagnosis, and the eventual revelation of the true underlying condition.

How it all started

Saturday was a hard day with my weekend workouts. My hamstrings, gastrocs and trunk muscles were paining from the previous day strain. Checking my out-stocked drug cabinet, I borrowed a pain tab from my next-door friend. Oh! Only Tramadol-paracetamol combo tablet was then available, I could not forfeit pain relieve for the awful effects of tramadol.  

My Sunday morning started with a strange seizure episode that seemed to come out of nowhere. At first, I would feel a sudden sense of unease, followed by a tingling sensation that would spread throughout my body. These episodes lasted only a few minutes, but they left me feeling exhausted and confused. Things got scary when I lost my conscious and fell on way to the washroom, gratitude to family members who were with me during the episodes. With evidence of the incidence, my wife and sister got concerned and worried what had just happened.

Seeking medical help

Concerned about these unexplained experiences, I decided to seek medical help. I made an emergency appointment with my primary care physician and described my symptoms in detail. Despite my best attempts to explain what was happening, the doctor seemed unsure and referred me to a specialist. This meant getting an in-patient booking thus admission for specialist review, neurological monitoring and further evaluations. At this stage I would feel anxiety swelling up my little sparkling brain.

Medical Evaluation: The process of seeking a diagnosis

Initial medical examinations

Upon visiting the specialist, I underwent a series of initial medical examinations. They checked my reflexes, conducted neurological tests, reviewed my medical history, did several audiological tests that included CT scans and even toxicology tests to rule out poisoning of drug use. Despite all the tests, no definitive answers were found. In view of previous seizure history, I was booked for neural HDU monitoring for at least 48 hours.

HDU care: Review with specialists

During the HDU stay days, the intensivist, perplexed by my symptoms, referred me to a team of experts, including neurologists and epileptologists. This consultation involved numerous discussions and additional examinations to unravel the mystery behind my episodes. 

Diagnostic tests and procedures

To further investigate, I underwent various diagnostic tests, including an electroencephalogram (EEG) and a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. These tests aimed to rule out any underlying organic or inorganic neurological conditions and provide more insights into my mysterious episodes.

 

Mysterious Diagnosis of Epilepsy at 32 years

Receiving the mysterious diagnosis

After 48 hours of anticipation, I finally received a diagnosis – epilepsy. To say I was shocked would be an understatement. The news was overwhelming, and I couldn't help but question its accuracy. It felt like my world had been turned upside down, with a lifetime of uncertainties ahead. My grief and denial would not be masked anymore, it was the beginning of real emotional breakdown. Despite the support by the clinical team and close family, I would not get at peace. Next step was to discuss on the treatment and management plans.

Impact of treatment and medication for the mysterious diagnosis

With the epilepsy diagnosis in hand, I was prescribed Levetiracetam(Keppra 500mg) an anti-seizure medication. Unfortunately, these medications came with their own set of side effects, leaving me feeling even more out of sorts. Despite faithfully following the treatment plan, my episodes persisted, creating further doubts about the accuracy of the diagnosis. Apparently, these episodes happened sporadic during the night when the HCPs were off bedside; my cunning self-lead me not to report with fear of confirmation of the mysterious diagnosis. This was the point that I started the request for discharge from the facility.

Discharge with health education on the mysterious diagnosis

It was the discharge doctor’s round that a team of physicians and Nurses came to give a health education. They stated that; living with an epilepsy diagnosis meant making significant lifestyle adjustments. I had to be cautious about certain activities, avoid driving for a period of at least 3 years, avoid closed rooms-including bathrooms and toilets, no more swimming pools, no leisure drinks, and to disclose my condition to employers and loved ones.

These changes, prompted by a potentially incorrect diagnosis, added to the stress and uncertainty I already felt. With the impression of noncompliance and overwhelmed emotions the concerned team even proposed a psychologist follow up that I openly declined. The team even changed the medication from Levetiracetam 500mg to Carbamazepine200mg (Tegretol) that deemed to be more body friendly as far as the side effects were concerned.

 

Impact on Daily Life: The effects of the misdiagnosis

Side effects of unnecessary medication

Despite the medication adjustments, the unnecessary medication I was prescribed to treat the misdiagnosed epilepsy had its consequences. With few days of use, experienced drowsiness, loss of coordination, blurred vision, loss of recent memory, agitation, lack of concentration, and even mood swings. It felt like I was battling two conditions – the mysterious episodes themselves and the side effects of the medication. This was way too much to handle.

Emotional and psychological impact

The rollercoaster of emotions that accompanied the misdiagnosis and its aftermath took a toll on my mental well-being. The constant uncertainty, frustration, and confusion affected my mood and overall outlook on life. It was challenging to remain optimistic when faced with such a puzzling situation.

Interference with personal and professional life

The misdiagnosis not only impacted my personal life but also interfered with my professional endeavors. Anticipated frequent medical appointments, medication adjustments, and the need to disclose my condition to employers created additional stress and strain. It would be a constant juggling act to balance my health concerns with my responsibilities.

In the end, the misdiagnosis of epilepsy turned my life upside down, leading me down a confusing and frustrating path. But as I would soon discover, the journey towards finding the correct diagnosis had just begun. 

Stay tuned for the next chapter in my medical odyssey – the search for the truth.

Saturday, October 21, 2023

TeleCTG: Impacts of use of portable cardiotocographs (CTG) gadgets to monitor fetal wellbeing in low access regions

 


Impacts of use of portable cardiotocographs (CTG) gadgets to monitor fetal wellbeing in low access regions.

The use of portable cardiotocographs (CTGs) in low-access regions can have a significant impact on fetal wellbeing. CTGs are non-invasive devices that measure the fetal heart rate (FHR) and uterine contractions. By monitoring the FHR, CTGs can help to identify potential problems with the fetus, such as hypoxia (lack of oxygen), distress, or abnormalities in the heart rhythm.

In low-access regions, such as rural Kenya, where access to healthcare is limited, CTGs can be a valuable tool for improving fetal outcomes. By providing early warning of potential problems, CTGs can help to ensure that women receive timely and appropriate care. This can lead to a reduction in stillbirths, neonatal deaths, long-term disabilities and overall neonatal complication rates.

In addition to their clinical benefits, portable CTGs can also have a number of social and economic benefits. For example, by reducing the need for women to travel long distances for antenatal care, CTGs can help to save time and money. Additionally, by providing women with information about their fetus's health, CTGs can help to reduce anxiety and stress.

Overall, the use of portable CTGs in low-access regions can have a significant impact on fetal wellbeing. By providing early warning of potential problems, CTGs can help to ensure that women receive timely and appropriate care. This can lead to a reduction in stillbirths, neonatal deaths, and long-term disabilities.

Here are some specific global examples of the impacts of portable CTGs on fetal wellbeing in low-access regions:

  • In a study conducted in rural India, the use of portable CTGs was associated with a 50% reduction in stillbirths.

  • In a study conducted in sub-Saharan Africa, the use of portable CTGs was associated with a 25% reduction in neonatal deaths.

  • In a study conducted in Latin America, the use of portable CTGs was associated with a 15% reduction in the number of babies born with long-term disabilities.

These studies demonstrate that the use of portable CTGs can have a significant impact on fetal wellbeing in low-access regions. 

In context of Kenya, the adoption of new generation cardiotocograph is limited possibly due to cost of purchase or hire, awareness and technical expertise of CTG use. Despite this challenge, there has been good reception of the idea particularly in tier II health facilities with a diverse clientele. The approach of teleCTG as an element of telemedicine has been backed up by resilient healthcare managers, CMOs, CNOs midwifes and obstetricians enthusiastic of patient safety and quality improvement. The paper lies on the desk of economic resource movers.


The Supremacy of Seasoned Employees: Nursing Workforce Review


Does experience really matter in the workplace?

It's a question that has been debated for years, but one thing is clear. Experienced employees bring a unique set of skills and benefits to the workplace. To illustrate this point, consider a case study done and analyzed by myself, Adams M.K.

While working as a nurse manager in a busy healthcare unit, I conducted a situation assessment study within four workstations. This study was based on qualitative analysis of set indicators and behavioral assessments.

The results? Clear evidence that seasoned employees shine in the workplace. Firstly, expertise matters. Experienced employees bring a wealth of knowledge and skills honed through years of practice. Their ability to navigate complex challenges is invaluable.

check video link below for more content.  

 • The Supremacy of Seasoned Employees: ...  

Justice for Daniel Muthiani a.k.a Sniper is Justice for Meru Youths

  Daniel Muthiani, popularly known as Sniper, was a Meru-based blogger and political activist. He was reported missing on December 2, 2023, ...